Remote Work, Polish Families with Children and Inequalities in the Division of Labor. A Qualitative Longitudinal Research Perspective
 
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Polska
 
 
Data nadesłania: 29-05-2023
 
 
Data ostatniej rewizji: 11-08-2023
 
 
Data akceptacji: 28-08-2023
 
 
Data publikacji online: 12-10-2023
 
 
Data publikacji: 12-10-2023
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Piotr Binder   

Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Nowy Świat 72, 00-330, Warsaw, Polska
 
 
Problemy Polityki Społecznej 2023;61(2):1-23
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
The text is devoted to the long-term implications of remote work. It addresses whether remote work deepens or balances inequalities between women and men. The theoretical framework is inspired by boundary theory and considers work performed outside the professional context. A typology of remote work models was developed based on analyzing 48 online interviews collected as part of qualitative longitudinal research. Analyzes indicate that, depending on the configuration in the family, remote work can consolidate or deepen inequalities (double-shift model), lead to slight and reversible changes (double-shift model), and enable more balanced relationships (flexible family model). Including a quasi-control group (participants who worked remotely periodically) allowed for assessing the role played by the durability of remote work experience and analyzing the spectrum of sources of satisfaction with it. The text offers a twofold contribution to the literature. Firstly, the analyses confirm that it is necessary to consider who works remotely in the family. Model solutions imply a differentiated approach to the division of labor and the boundaries between work and the non-professional context. Secondly, the research confirms that access to a flexible work mode may support forming more egalitarian relationships and reduce the tension between the public and private spheres.
 
REFERENCJE (47)
1.
Acker, J. (1990). Hierarchies, Jobs, Bodies: A Theory of Gendered Organizations. Gender & Society, 4(2), 139–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/089124....
 
2.
Aksoy, C. G., Barrero, J. M., Bloom, N., Davis, S., Dolls, M., & Zarate, P. (2022). Working from Home Around the World. In NBER Working Paper Series (No. 30446; Issue September 2022). https://doi.org/10.3386/w30446.
 
3.
Alon, T., Coskun, S., Doepke, M., Koll, D., & Tertilt, M. (2021). From Mancession to Shecession: Women's Employment in Regular and Pandemic Recessions. NBER Working Paper No. 28632. https://doi.org/10.3386/w28632.
 
4.
Alon, T., Doepke, M., Olmstead-Rumsey, J., & Tertilt, M. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Gender Equality. NBER Working Paper 26947. https://doi.org/10.3386/w26947.
 
5.
Ashforth, B. E., Kreiner, G. E., & Fugate, M. (2000). All in a Day's Work: Boundaries and Micro Role Transitions. Academy of Management Review, 25(3), 472–491. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.20....
 
6.
Author. (2021).
 
7.
Author. (2022a).
 
8.
Author. (2022b).
 
9.
Barrero, J. M., Bloom, N., & Davis, S. (2021). Why Working from Home Will Stick. NBER Working Paper Series, 28731. https://doi.org/10.3386/w28731.
 
10.
Benard, S., & Correll, S. J. (2010). Normative Discrimination and the Motherhood Penalty. Gender & Society, 24(5), 616–646. https://doi.org/10.1177/089124....
 
11.
Bloom, N. (2020). How working from home works out. In SIEPR Policy Brief (June 2020). https://siepr.stanford.edu/sit....
 
12.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic Analysis. A Practical Guide. SAGE.
 
13.
Casper, L. M., & Bianchi, S. M. (2002). Continuity & Change in the American Family. SAGE.
 
14.
CBOS. (2020). Skutki epidemii koronawirusa w życiu zawodowym i budżetach domowych (Issue 56). https://www.cbos.pl/SPISKOM.PO....
 
15.
CBOS. (2021). Sytuacja zawodowa Polaków i gotowość zmiany zatrudnienia (Issue 152). https://www.cbos.pl/SPISKOM.PO....
 
16.
CBOS. (2022). Regulacja pracy zdalnej w kontekście godzenia obowiązków rodzicielskich z pracą zarobkową (Issue 32). https://www.cbos.pl/SPISKOM.PO....
 
17.
Česnuitytė, V., Lück, D., & D. Widmer, E. (eds.). (2017). Family Continuity and Change. Palgrave Macmillan UK.
 
18.
Ciabattari, T. (2021). Sociology of Families: Change, Continuity, and Diversity. SAGE.
 
19.
Dalton, M., Dey, M., & Loewenstein, M. (2022). The impact of remote work on local employment, business relocation, and local home costs. BLS Working Papers, 553. https://www.bls.gov/osmr/resea....
 
20.
Dalton, M., & Groen, J. (2022). Telework during the COVID-19 pandemic: estimates using the 2021 Business Response Survey. Monthly Labor Review. https://doi.org/10.21916/mlr.2....
 
21.
Ellison, N. B. (1999). Social impacts - New perspectives on telework. Social Science Computer Review, 17(3), 338–356. https://doi.org/10.4135/978147....
 
22.
Eurofund. (2022). The rise in telework: Impact on working conditions and regulations. https://doi.org/10.2806/956428.
 
23.
Felstead, A. (2022). Remote Working. A Research Overview. Routledge.
 
24.
Felstead, A., Jewson, N., & Walters, S. (2005). Changing Places of Work. Palgrave Macmillan.
 
25.
Gerson, K. (2010). The Unfinished Revolution: How a New Generation Is Reshaping Family, Work, and Gender in America. Oxford University Press.
 
26.
GUS. (2020). Wpływ epidemii COVID-19 na wybrane elementy rynku pracy w Polsce w II kwartale 2020 r. https://stat.gov.pl/files/gfx/....
 
27.
GUS. (2021). Wybrane aspekty rynku pracy w Polsce. Aktywność ekonomiczna ludności przed i w czasie pandemii COVID-19. https://stat.gov.pl/files/gfx/....
 
28.
Hochschild, A. R., & Machung, A. (2012). The Second Shift: Working Families and the Revolution at Home. Penguin Books.
 
29.
Kantar TNS. (2018). The remote future. Rynek pracy zdalnej a oczekiwania pracowników. http://branden.biz/wp-content/....
 
30.
Kleven, H., Landais, C., Posch, J., Steinhauer, A., & Zweimüller, J. (2019). Child Penalties Across Countries. NBER Working Paper 25524. https://www.nber.org/system/fi....
 
31.
Kuckartz, U., & Rädiker, S. (2019). Analyzing Qualitative Data with MAXQDA. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-....
 
32.
Lewandowski, P., Lipowska, K., & Smoter, M. (2022). Working from Home During a Pandemic - A Discrete Choice Experiment in Poland. In IZA Discussion Paper Series (Issue 15251). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4....
 
33.
Lyttelton, T., Zang, E., & Musick, K. (2020). Gender Differences in Telecommuting and Implications for Inequality at Home and Work. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1–43. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3....
 
34.
Moen, P., & Yu, Y. (2000). Effective Work/Life Strategies: Working Couples, Work Conditions, Gender, and Life Quality. Social Problems, 47(3), 291–326. https://doi.org/10.2307/309723....
 
35.
Neale, B. (2019). What is Qualitative Longitudinal Research? Bloomsbury Academic.
 
36.
Nippert-Eng, C. E. (1996). Home and Work. Negotiating Boundaries through Everyday Life. The University of Chicago Press.
 
37.
PARP. (2020). Analiza luki zatrudnienia oraz wynagrodzeń kobiet i mężczyzn. https://www.parp.gov.pl/storag....
 
38.
Pedulla, D. S., & Thébaud, S. (2015). Can We Finish the Revolution? Gender, Work-Family Ideals, and Institutional Constraint. American Sociological Review, 80(1), 116–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312....
 
39.
Shockley, K. M., & Allen, T. D. (2018). It's not what I expected: The association between dual-earner couples' met expectations for the division of paid and family labor and well-being. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 104, 240–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.....
 
40.
Sikorska, M. (2019). Praktyki rodzinne i rodzicielskie we współczesnej Polsce - rekonstrukcja codzienności. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar.
 
41.
Sostero, M., Milasi, S., Hurley, J., Fernandez-Macías, E., & Bisello, M. (2020). Teleworkability and the COVID-19 crisis: a new digital divide? https://joint-research-centre.....
 
42.
Sullivan, O. (2013). What Do We Learn About Gender by Analyzing Housework Separately From Child Care? Some Considerations From Time-Use Evidence. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 5(2), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.1....
 
43.
Suwada, K. (2021). Parenting and Work in Poland. A Gender Studies Perspective. Springer International Publishing.
 
44.
Szczudlińska-Kanoś, A., & Marzec, M. (2021). RAPORT Diagnoza sytuacji pracujących rodziców w czasie pandemii Covid -19. https://files.librus.pl/art/21....
 
45.
Szlendak, T. (2010). Socjologia rodziny : ewolucja, historia, zróżnicowanie. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
 
46.
Williams, J. C., Blair-Loy, M., & Berdahl, J. L. (2013). Cultural schemas, social class, and the flexibility stigma. Journal of Social Issues, 69(2), 209–234. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.1....
 
47.
ZPP. (2022). Oczekiwania , potrzeby i postawy pracowników dotyczące pracy zdalnej. https://zpp.net.pl/wp-content/....
 
ISSN:1640-1808
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top