FORUM
The Global Movement in Favor of the Universal Basic Income: Jan Dzierzgowski, The Imaginary Radicalism? Some Controversies around the Idea
of Universal Basic Income
More details
Hide details
1
Instytut Socjologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski
Publication date: 2020-06-05
Problemy Polityki Społecznej 2008;11:159-173
ABSTRACT
The question I try to answer in this text may be summarized like this: is universal basic
income a radical idea? Certainly, paying a certain amount of money to everyone, regardless
of gender, wealth, incomes, labour market status and age is treated by general public as a radical idea. Furthermore, it would require – according to A.B. Atkinson – a fl at-rate tax on all
incomes (other than basic income) of at least 40 per cent, which in OECD countries would generally mean an increase of taxes. Universal basic income would also have profound effects on
the functioning of labour markets. On the other hand, one can say that it is not that radical idea,
since it is well adjusted to current era of individualization and elastic capitalism. Basic income
would, according to its proponents, bring empowerment and real freedom to individuals and
save capitalism (albeit not the capitalism as we know it) from possible self-destruction. Therefore I conclude that the idea has many radical aspects and roots, but seems to fi t in our epoch
– an epoch, considered by many, as a time of individualization and triumph of free markets.
REFERENCES (24)
1.
Atkinson, A.B. (1995), Public Economics in Action. The Basic Income/Flat Tax Proposal, Clarendon Press, Oksford.
2.
Bauman, Z. (2006), Praca, konsumpcjonizm i nowi ubodzy, przeł. S. Obirek, Wydawnictwo WAM, Kraków.
3.
Cunliffe, J., Erreygers, G. red. (2004), The Origins of Universal Grants. An Anthology of Historical Writings on Basic Capital and Basic Income, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.
5.
Gallie, D. (2002), The Quality of Working Life in Welfare Strategy, (w:) G. EspingAndersen (red.), Why We Need a New Welfare State, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
6.
Goldsmith, S. (2005), The Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend: An Experiment in Wealth Distribution, (w:) G. Standing (red.), Promoting Income Security as a Right, Anthem Press, Londyn.
7.
Groot, L. (2004), Basic Income, Unemployment and Compensatory Justice, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
8.
Groot, L., Veen, R. van der (2000), Clues and Leads in the Debate on Basic Income in the Netherlands, (w:) R. van der Veen, L. Groot (red.), Basic Income on the Agenda. Policy Objectives and Political Chances, Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam.
9.
Harris, R. (2005), The Guaranteed Income Movement of the 1960s and 1970s, (w:) K. Widerquist, M. A. Lewis, S. Pressman (red.), The Ethics and Economics of the Basic Income Guarantee, Ashgate, Aldershot.
10.
Jordan, B. (1992), Basic Income and the Common Good, (w:) P. Van Parijs (red.), Arguing for Basic Income, Verso, Londyn.
11.
Lerner, S., Clark, C.M.A., Needham, W.R. (1999), Basic Income. Economic Security for all Canadians, Between The Lines, Toronto.
12.
Morawski, W. (2002), Globalizacja: mechanizmy i wyzwania, (w:) M. Marody (red.), Wymiary życia społecznego, Scholar, Warszawa.
13.
Moynihan, D.P. (1973), The Politics of a Guaranteed Income. The Nixon Administration and the Family Assistance Plan, Random House, Nowy Jork.
15.
Offe, C. (1996), Modernity and the State: East, West, The MIT Press, Cambridge Massachusetts.
16.
Paine, T. (1797/2004), Agrarian Justice, (w:) J. Cunliffe, G. Erreygers (red.), The Origins of Universal Grants. An Anthology of Historical Writings on Basic Capital and Basic Income, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.
17.
Peeters, H., Marx A. (2006), Lottery Games as a Tool for Empirical Basic Income Research (w:) „Basic Income Studies”, nr 2/2006.
18.
Sennett, R. (2006), Korozja charakteru. Osobiste konsekwencje pracy w nowym kapitalizmie, przeł. J. Dzierzgowski, Ł. Mikołajewski, Wydawnictwo Literackie MUZA, Warszawa.
19.
Standing, G. (1992), The Need for a New Social Consensus, (w:) P. Van Parijs (red.), Arguing for Basic Income, Verso, Londyn.
20.
Standing, G. (2002), Beyond the New Paternalism, Verso, Londyn.
21.
Standing, G. (2005), About Time: Basic Income Security as a Right, (w:) G. Standing (red.), Promoting Income Security as a Right, Anthem Press, Londyn.
22.
Theobald, R. (1965), Free Men and Free Markets, Anchor Books, Nowy Jork.
23.
Van Trier, W. (1995), Every One a King, Departament Sociologie Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven.
24.
Walter, T. (1989), Basic Income. Freedom from Poverty, Freedom to Work, Marion Boyars, Londyn-Nowy Jork.