CASE REPORT
The concept of the welfare state
and typologies of welfare regimes: A review
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Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences
Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University
Publication date: 2020-05-11
Corresponding author
Mehmet Atilla Güler
Mehmet Atilla Güler, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Faculty of Economics of Administrative Sciences No: 328, Karaman-Turkey; author’s email address: atillaguler@
kmu.edu.tr
Problemy Polityki Społecznej 2019;47:113-130
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The welfare state expresses an institutionalized structure after World War II. Among the
studies on the welfare state, the classification-centered ones have a special place.
The studies on the classification of the welfare state have improved in the period of
institutionalization. The first studies on this subject mainly focused on the level of social
spending, the scope of social security systems, and the provision of welfare services. In
spite of the precursor works, the generally accepted approach to the classification of
welfare states is based on the work carried out by Esping-Andersen in 1990. EspingAndersen updated his views in 1999 with a new study. This study aims to expose the
studies on the classification of welfare states. Accordingly, first of all, precursor studies
have been explained, and then the modeling of Esping-Andersen has been laid out. In
the last part of the study, criticism has been put about the modeling of Esping-Andersen.
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