Several studies suggest that the welfare state agenda, which has traditionally been a crucial issue for left-wing populist parties (LWP), has become important for all kinds of populist parties: centrist-populist (CP) as well as right-wing populist (RWP). In this paper, we examine the role of the welfare state agenda in the election programmes of the Czech and Slovak populist parties that either won the elections in 2017 in the Czech Republic and in 2020 in Slovakia (this was the case of CP parties in both countries) or they won representation in Parliament in these elections (this was the case of RWP parties).
The findings show that the welfare state agenda of CP and RWP parties regarding the pattern of welfare state objectives and deservingness criteria applied in their policy proposals does not differ so much in some respects. At the same time, the policy proposals of CP in the two countries diverge to some extent. Specific country political contexts such as the political opportunity structure and the manoeuvring of the populist parties may provide some explanation. Comparison with the other countries is a challenge for future research.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This study was supported by the project “Explaining the Support of New forms of
Populism: the Czech Republic and Slovakia in a Comparative Perspective” (19-12289S) of the Czech Science Foundation (GA CR).
REFERENCES(41)
1.
Abou-Chadi, T. & Wagner, M. (2019). The Electoral Appeal of Party Strategies in Postindustrial Societies: When Can the Mainstream Left Succeed? Journal of Politics, 81(4), 1405–1419. https://doi.org/10.1086/704436.
Caiani, M. & Della Porta, D. (2011). The Elitist Populism of the Extreme Right: A frame analysis of extreme right wing discourses in Italy and Germany. Acta Politica 46(2): 180–202. DOI:10.1057/ap.2010.28.
Engler, S. (2020). Centrist anti-establishment parties and their protest voters: more than a superficial romance? European Political Science Review, 12(3), 307–325. https://doi.org/10.1017/S17557....
Ennser-Jedenastik, L. (2016). A welfare state for whom? A group-based account of the Austrian Freedom Party’s social policy profile. Swiss Political Science Review, 22(3), 409–427. https://doi.org/10.1111/spsr.1....
Ennser-Jedenastik, L. (2018). Welfare Chauvinism in Populist Radical Right Platforms: The Role of Redistributive Justice Principles. Social Policy & Administration, 52(1), 293–314. https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.1....
Heinisch, R. & Saxonberg, S. (2017). Entrepreneurial Populism and the Radical Centre: Examples from Austria and the Czech Republic. In R. Heinisch, Ch. Holtz-Bacha, & O. Mazzoleni (eds.) Political Populism: A Handbook (209–226). Nomos.
Heinisch, R. & Saxonberg, S. (forthcoming). Filling the Demand Gap: Explaining the Success of Centrist Entrepreneurial Populism in the Czech Republic. East-Asia Studies. Forthcoming.
Mudde, C. & Rovira Kaltwasser, C. (2013). Exclusionary vs. Inclusionary Populism: Comparing Contemporary Europe and Latin America. Government and Opposition 48(2), 147–174. https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.20....
Pop-Eleches, G. (2010). Throwing Out the Bums: Protest Voting and Unorthodox Parties after Communism. World Politics, 62(2), 221–260. https://doi.org/10.1017/S00438....
Rooduijn, M. & Burgoon, B.M. (2018). The paradox of wellbeing: Do unfavorable socioeconomic and sociocultural contexts deepen or dampen radical left and right voting among the less well-off? Comparative Political Studies, 51(13), 1720–1753. https://doi.org/10.1177/001041....
Rooduijn, M., van Kessel, S., Froio, C., Pirro, A., De Lange, S., Halikiopoulou, D., Lewis, P., Mudde, C. & Taggart,P. (2019). The PopuList: An Overview of Populist, Far Right, Far Left and Eurosceptic Parties in Europe. http://www.popu-list.org.
Roosma, F., Gelissen, J. & van Oorschot, W. (2012). The Multidimensionality of Welfare State Attitudes: A European Cross-National Study. Social Indicators Research, 113(1), 235–255.
Rovira Kaltwasser, C. (2015). Explaining the Emergence of Populism in Europe and the Americas. In C. de La Torre (ed.) The Promise and Perils of Populism: Global Perspectives (189–227). University of Kentucky Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/S15314....
Rovny, J. (2013). Where Do Radical Right Parties Stand? Position Blurring in Multidimensional Competition. European Political Science Review, 5(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1017/S17557....
Schumacher G & K. van Kersbergen (2016). Do Mainstream Parties Adapt to the Welfare Chauvinism of Populist Parties? Party Politics 22(3),300–312. https://doi.org/10.1177/135406....
Spruyt, B., Keppens, G. & van Droogenbroek, F. (2016). Who Supports Populism and What Attracts People to It? Political Research Quaterly, 69(2), 335–346. https://doi.org/10.1177/106591....
Swank, D. & Betz, H.G. (2003). Globalization, the welfare state and right-wing populism in Western Europe. Socio-Economic Review, 1(2), 215–245. https://doi.org/10.1093/soceco....
Vachudova, M.A. (2019). From Competition to Polarization in Centrist Europe: How Populists Change Party Systems and the European Union. Polity, 51(4), 689–706. https://doi.org/10.1086/705704.
van Oorschot, W. (2006). Making the Difference in Social Europe: Deservingness Perceptions among Citizens of European Welfare States. Journal of European Social Policy, 16(1), 23–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/095892....
Vasilopoulou, S., Halikiopoulou, D. & Exadaktylos, T. (2014). Greece in crisis. Journal of Common Market Studies, 52, 388–402. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.1....
ANO (2017). TEĎ NEBO NIKDY Program hnutí ANO pro volby do Poslanecké sněmovny 2017 TEN JEDINÝ PROGRAM, KTERÝ POTŘEBUJETE. Election manifesto, https://www.anobudelip.cz/file....
UPD (2013). Chceme zavést politický systém s důsledným oddělením moci výkonné, zákonodárné a soudní a s přímou odpovědností volených představitelů. Election manifesto, https://docplayer.cz/2506345-C....
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.